4. Neot Smadar

Neot Smadar

Archeology Attraction
SITE OVERVIEW

Kibbutz Neot Semadar is located in the Southern Negev Desert of Israel, about 60 km. north of Eilat. The Kibbutz was established in 1989 by a group of friends interested in creating a learning community that focuses on cooperation and creativity in daily life. As individuals in a dynamic community, the residents learn what it means to live together as co-learners, observing ourselves in everyday activities and relationships. The interest in relationships extends to the environment through organic farming, desert architecture, water recycling, The Art Center, winery, and more. Today there are 90 adult members (families and singles), 70 children of various ages, and about 50 volunteers of all ages. These volunteers, from Israel and from abroad come to Neot Semadar to find a fresh and independent perspective on life.

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Sites

Church of St. Peter in Gallicantu

Church of St. Peter in Gallicantu: A Site of Deep Reflection The Church of St. Peter in Gallicantu, set on the eastern slope of Mount Zion in Jerusalem, resonates with profound Christian significance. This sacred site marks the location where Peter wept bitterly after denying Jesus three times before his crucifixion, an event recounted in the Gospels. The church, with its vibrant mosaics and stunning vistas over the Old City, was established in 1931 by the Assumptionist Fathers, though its historical significance dates back to Byzantine times. Architecturally, the church is a marvel, featuring a mix of styles and adorned with symbolic artwork that narrates key biblical moments. Its name, 'Gallicantu,' meaning 'cock's crow,' serves as a poignant reminder of Peter's remorse, encapsulating moments of faith, repentance, and redemption. Today, the Church of St. Peter in Gallicantu is both a pilgrimage site and a destination for spiritual introspection. Pilgrims from around the globe come to retrace the steps of Jesus and his disciples, often visiting the subterranean dungeon where Jesus is believed to have been imprisoned. The church also hosts various religious ceremonies and events, enhancing its role as a living monument of faith. This site, significant to both Christian and Jewish travelers, offers a narrative that intertwines the historical and spiritual heritage of Jerusalem, thus connecting diverse stories of devotion and communal memory. People visit to reflect on forgiveness and betrayal, drawing meaning from one of the most poignant episodes in the New Testament.
Sites

Church of St. Anne

Discover the Church of St. Anne, Jerusalem Located near the start of the Via Dolorosa, the Church of St. Anne in Jerusalem holds a significant place in Christian history as the traditional site of the birthplace of the Virgin Mary. This stunning Crusader-era structure was completed in 1138 and known for its remarkable Romanesque architecture, characterized by its high arches and austere design. Apart from its religious significance, the church is a marvelous example of medieval European architecture in Jerusalem, providing a potent symbol of the city's layered past. Visitors are often captivated by its unadorned beauty and the sense of history that permeates its ancient stones. Today, the Church of St. Anne is both a place of worship and a pilgrimage site, attracting visitors from around the world. It is overseen by the White Fathers, a Catholic missionary society, who have preserved its historical integrity and continue to maintain it as a sanctuary of peace and reflection. The church also hosts significant Christian events, including special masses and concerts, leveraging its excellent acoustics. Notably, it stands adjacent to the Pool of Bethesda, adding an extra layer of biblical significance. For Jewish travelers, the church is a waypoint on the broader tapestry of Jerusalem's sacred sites, illustrating the city's rich interwoven religious history and its continuous significance through the ages.
Sites

Church of the Nativity

Discover the Church of the Nativity The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem is one of Christianity’s most sacred sites, traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Established in the 4th century CE by Saint Helena, this basilica’s ancient, unassuming exterior shelters millennia of history and faith. Architecturally significant, it stands as one of the oldest continuously operating churches in the world. With Romanesque and Gothic elements, the church has been a beacon of spirituality, drawing pilgrims from around the globe. Its interior, adorned with intricate mosaics and columns engraved with Crusader graffiti, speaks volumes of its rich cultural and historical tapestry. Today, the Church of the Nativity is not only a vital Christian pilgrimage destination, particularly during Christmas, but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Annually, thousands of tourists, scholars, and faithful individuals visit to connect with its deep spiritual roots. Its preservation, a concerted effort by both local authorities and international organizations, ensures that this symbol of peace and unity remains intact for generations to come. The blend of Christian and Jewish heritage in Bethlehem makes this landmark an essential stop for those looking to explore the profound interwoven history of these two faiths.
Sites

Church of All Nations

Discover the Church of All Nations in Jerusalem The Church of All Nations, also known as the Basilica of the Agony, stands majestically at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. Built between 1919 and 1924, this esteemed basilica occupies the site traditionally recognized as where Jesus prayed the night before his crucifixion. Architecturally significant, the church boasts an elegant design adorned with colorful mosaics that depict Christ's agony and other pivotal biblical moments. The interior is a visual symphony of arches, gold-toned ceilings, and vivid frescoes that evoke a sense of awe, making it a central piece of pilgrimage and an artistic marvel. Today, the Church of All Nations is a vital spiritual nexus for Christians from around the globe. Serving as a focal point for prayer, reflection, and mass, it is especially significant during Holy Week, drawing throngs of pilgrims. The site has been meticulously preserved, with several restoration projects ensuring its longevity. Notable figures throughout history, including popes and world leaders, have visited this sacred ground, reinforcing its global religious and cultural heritage. For Jewish and Christian travelers alike, it represents a profound intersection of shared history and spiritual devotion.
Sites

Cenacle (Room of the Last Supper)

The Cenacle: Room of the Last Supper Situated on the storied Mount Zion in Jerusalem, the Cenacle or the Room of the Last Supper is a profoundly significant site rooted in Christian and Jewish heritage. It is traditionally believed to be the place where Jesus Christ shared his Last Supper with his disciples, marking a pivotal moment in Christian theology. The room is architecturally intriguing, showcasing Gothic stylistic elements that were likely added during the Crusader period. Historically, the Cenacle dates back to the first century CE, and has since witnessed a myriad of religious and cultural transformations, encapsulating layers of history within its sacred walls. Today, the Cenacle serves as a focal point for countless pilgrims and seekers of religious history. Visitors from around the world come to experience the palpable sense of history and spirituality that envelops the room. The site is often used for commemorative ceremonies around Holy Week and Easter, drawing in devotees who wish to walk in the footsteps of their faith. While it is a Christian site, its proximity to the Tomb of David lends it significance in Jewish tradition as well, making it a unique convergence point of belief systems. Preservation efforts over the years have ensured that this invaluable piece of spiritual heritage remains accessible and captivating for future generations.
Sites

Tomb of the Virgin Mary

Tomb of the Virgin Mary, Jerusalem Nestled at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, the Tomb of the Virgin Mary is a sacred site revered by Christians around the world. The site is believed to be the final resting place of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and is of immense spiritual significance. The tomb's history dates back to the early centuries of Christianity, with the current structure showcasing stunning examples of Byzantine and Crusader architecture. The stone facade, adorned with intricate carvings and religious iconography, draws visitors immediately into a sense of awe and reverence. The Tomb of the Virgin Mary continues to be a focal point for Christian pilgrims, who gather here throughout the year for prayer and reflection. Special services and rituals, particularly during the Feast of the Assumption in August, underscore the site's enduring importance. Over the centuries, the tomb has been carefully preserved and restored, ensuring that it remains a vibrant testament to religious devotion and architectural splendor. Visitors from diverse backgrounds come to pay their respects, with many finding a profound connection to the deep, interwoven histories of Jewish and Christian cultural heritage. Notable figures and stories abound, adding rich layers of human narrative to this holy site.
Sites

Via Dolorosa

Discovering the Via Dolorosa: A Path Steeped in History The Via Dolorosa, translating to 'Way of Sorrow', is one of the most significant sacred paths in Christianity, situated in the Old City of Jerusalem. Historically, this ancient route is believed to be the path that Jesus walked on his way to his crucifixion. Established around the 14th century, the route traces the Stations of the Cross, marked by various chapels and churches that denote significant events occurring on this fateful journey. Architecturally, the Via Dolorosa weaves through ancient streets and historical landmarks, making it not only a place of devotion but also a living testament to Jerusalem's rich, multifaceted past. In contemporary times, the Via Dolorosa draws thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year who seek to retrace the steps of Jesus Christ. The ritual of walking the 'Way of Sorrow' during Holy Week, especially on Good Friday, is a poignant and revered tradition for many Christians. The preservation and partial restoration of the path through the years have ensured that visitors can experience an evocative link to biblical history. While it primarily appeals to Christian pilgrims, the Via Dolorosa also holds significant cultural heritage value for Jewish visitors, as it lies within the ancient quarters of a city sacred to multiple faiths. This convergence of spiritual and historical significance makes the Via Dolorosa a compelling destination for anyone exploring Jerusalem's rich tapestry of religious history.
Sites

Garden of Gethsemane

Garden of Gethsemane: A Sanctuary of Reflection and History Nestled at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, the Garden of Gethsemane is a site of profound Christian and historical significance. Known as the place where Jesus prayed before his arrest, the garden's ancient olive trees, some believed to be over 900 years old, connect visitors to its biblical past. Although it primarily serves as a pilgrimage site for Christians, its context within Jerusalem's multi-religious tapestry accentuates the city's rich, multifaceted history. The garden's tranquil setting and its proximity to significant landmarks, such as the Church of All Nations, underscore its importance as a place of poignant reflection and spiritual reflection. Today, the Garden of Gethsemane is a pilgrimage site attracting visitors from around the globe, drawn by its historical and spiritual legacy. The garden is meticulously maintained, ensuring that its olive trees and serene atmosphere remain preserved for future generations. Notable figures from various traditions have visited this iconic site, highlighting its universal appeal. Whether you are a devout pilgrim or a history enthusiast, a visit to the Garden of Gethsemane offers an unparalleled glimpse into a sacred moment in time, affirmed by its intertwining Jewish and Christian cultural heritage.
Sites

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Church of the Holy Sepulchre: A Sacred Christian Site in Jerusalem The Church of the Holy Sepulchre stands as a beacon of faith and reverence within the Christian community worldwide. Located in the heart of Jerusalem's Old City, this monumental church encompasses the sites of Jesus Christ's crucifixion, known as Calvary or Golgotha, and his empty tomb, where Christians believe he was resurrected. The construction of the original church began in 326 AD under Emperor Constantine, who recognized the significance of this location to Christian worship. Over centuries, this sacred site has undergone various reconstructions and restorations, primarily due to damage caused by fires, earthquakes, and conflicts. Architecturally, the church presents a fascinating blend of Romanesque, Byzantine, and Crusader styles, reflecting the complex history and the various religious and cultural influences that have shaped it. In modern times, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre remains a focal point for Christian pilgrimage. Every year, millions of believers from around the globe visit to partake in spiritual rituals and experience the profound sense of history that permeates the site. This venerated church is managed by multiple Christian denominations, including the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, and Roman Catholic churches, each conducting their own ceremonies within its sanctified walls. Annual events such as the Holy Fire ceremony, held on Holy Saturday before Orthodox Easter, draw huge crowds and are broadcast worldwide, symbolizing the eternal nature of Christ's resurrection. The impeccable maintenance and restoration efforts ensure that this historic site continues to inspire awe and spiritual renewal for all who visit.
Events

Singer's Warsaw Jewish Culture Festival

The Singer's Warsaw Jewish Culture Festival is a celebration that immerses you in the rich tapestry of Jewish heritage, right in the heart of Poland's capital. Named after Isaac Bashevis Singer, a Polish-born Yiddish-language writer, this festival offers a diverse array of cultural experiences, from grand and intimate concerts to theatrical performances, literature discussions, and visual arts exhibitions. Warsaw, once home to the world's largest Jewish population outside of New York, comes alive with the vibrant history and contemporary culture of the Jewish people during this annual event. Each year, the festival attracts artists from across the globe, including Poland, Austria, Germany, Serbia, Israel, the United States, Sweden, and Italy, making it a truly international affair. A Celebration of Unity and Resilience The festival offers guided tours, workshops, and film screenings, ensuring there is something for everyone, whether you're a history buff, a music lover, or simply someone looking to explore a different cultural landscape. The event reaches its poignant conclusion with "A Lullaby for Memory," a musical performance held in front of the memorial honoring the fighters of the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. This festival not only commemorates the Jewish heritage lost during the Holocaust but also celebrates the thriving contemporary Jewish culture in Poland and beyond. For a full program and to learn more about the festival, visit the Shalom Foundation's website. All images from: https://shalom.org.pl/program-2024/
Events

Mate Yehuda Wine Festival

The Mate Yehuda Wine Festival is a vibrant celebration of the region's rich winemaking heritage, deeply rooted in Jewish tradition and history. This annual event, which traces its origins back to ancient times, is held in the picturesque Judean Hills, a region renowned for its scenic beauty and fertile vineyards. The festival honors the centuries-old winemaking practices that have been passed down through generations, highlighting the cultural significance of wine in Jewish life. Attendees are invited to explore a tapestry of stories, from the early days of viticulture in Israel to the modern-day innovations that continue to push the boundaries of the craft. Experience the Festivities and Flavors Visitors to the Mate Yehuda Wine Festival can immerse themselves in a variety of activities designed to celebrate this storied tradition. The festival features wine tastings from local wineries, offering a chance to savor a range of exquisite flavors and aromas. Culinary enthusiasts can indulge in traditional Jewish foods paired perfectly with selected wines, while music and dance performances add to the festive atmosphere. The event also serves as a gathering place for wine enthusiasts and members of the Jewish community, fostering a shared appreciation for the art of winemaking and its role in Jewish culture. Whether you're a seasoned oenophile or simply curious about the rich tapestry of Jewish heritage, the Mate Yehuda Wine Festival promises an unforgettable experience. Image attribution: All from: <https://www.m-yehuda.org.il/events/8240/>
Blogs

Unveiling the Jewish Story of Paris

Paris, the city of lights, love, and rich history, has a fascinating Jewish story that dates back centuries. From the vibrant Pletzl to the moving Memorial de la Shoah, Paris is home to numerous sites that tell the tale of Jewish resilience, culture, and contribution. This blog will take you on a historical and cultural tour, exploring the Jewish heritage of this iconic city. Early Jewish Life in Paris Jewish life in Paris dates back to the Roman period when the first Jews settled in the city. By the 6th century, a thriving Jewish community had established itself, engaging in various trades and contributing significantly to the city's economy. However, life was not always easy for Jews in Paris. They faced periods of persecution, notably during the Crusades and the expulsion decreed by King Philip IV in 1306. Jewish Contributions and Society Despite these challenges, Jews continued to make significant contributions to Parisian society. They were involved in various professions, including banking, medicine, and commerce. Jewish scholars and merchants played a crucial role in the intellectual and economic development of Paris, establishing a legacy of resilience and ingenuity. Holocaust The Holocaust represents one of the darkest chapters in Jewish history, and its impact on Paris was profound. The Nazi occupation of France led to the deportation and murder of tens of thousands of French Jews, decimating the Jewish population in the city. Life for Jews during this time was marked by fear, betrayal, and loss. Many Jewish families were torn apart, their homes and businesses confiscated, and their very identities threatened. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, the Jewish community in Paris was left to rebuild from the ruins, with survivors striving to reclaim their cultural and religious identities amid lingering memories of the past. Modern Jewish Life in Paris Today, Jewish life in Paris is vibrant and dynamic, with the Marais District, also known as the Pletzl, at its heart. This area, rich in Jewish heritage, is filled with kosher bakeries, synagogues, and cultural centers, offering a glimpse into contemporary Jewish life. Paris has approximately 350,000 Jews residing in the city Visitors can expect a welcoming atmosphere, with numerous Jewish events, festivals, and guided tours that celebrate the enduring spirit of the community. Jewish Paris is not just about history; it is a living, breathing testament to the resilience and contributions of its people. [caption id="attachment_54962" align="alignnone" width="640"] Montmartre, France – Photo by Alexander Spatari on GettyImages[/caption] The Pletzl - Jewish Quarter of Paris Nestled in the heart of the Marais District, the Pletzl is a lively testament to Jewish resilience and culture. Walking through its cobblestone streets, visitors are greeted by the aromas of traditional Jewish foods and the vibrant chatter of locals. This historic quarter offers a deep connection to Jewish Paris, with many shops and bakeries that have been family-run for generations. The Pletzl is more than just a neighborhood; it's a living museum. With historic synagogues and kosher restaurants dotting the area, it provides a unique insight into the everyday lives of Parisian Jews. Visitors can explore landmarks like the Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue and partake in guided walking tours that narrate the rich history and stories of the Jewish community in Paris. [caption id="attachment_54963" align="alignnone" width="640"] Shoah Memorial - Photo by Pascal Deloche on Getty Images[/caption] Memorial de la Shoah The Memorial de la Shoah is a deeply moving site dedicated to the memory of the Holocaust victims. Located in the heart of Paris, it serves as a powerful reminder of the atrocities committed during World War II. The memorial includes a museum, documentation center, and the Wall of Names, which lists the names of the 76,000 Jews deported from France. It’s a significant site for reflection and education about the Holocaust. [caption id="attachment_54964" align="alignnone" width="640"] Synagogue de Paris - Photo by Luiza Fediuc on Wikimedia Commons[/caption] Grand Synagogue de Paris The Grand Synagogue de Paris, also known as Synagogue de la Victoire, is one of the most prominent Jewish landmarks in the city. Built in 1874, this stunning synagogue is an architectural marvel and a symbol of the Jewish community’s enduring presence in Paris. It serves as a place of worship, celebration, and community gatherings, embodying the spirit of Jewish life in the city. [caption id="attachment_54965" align="alignnone" width="640"] The statue of Captain Dreyfus in the courtyard of the Hôtel de Saint-Aignan - Photo by Marie-Pierre Delaporte on  Wikimedia Commons[/caption] Jewish Museum of Art and History The Jewish Museum of Art and History, located in the Hôtel de Saint-Aignan, is a treasure trove of Jewish culture and heritage. The museum houses an extensive collection of artifacts, artworks, and documents that reflect the rich history and diverse traditions of Jews in France and beyond. It offers visitors a comprehensive understanding of Jewish life, from ancient times to the modern era. Festival of Jewish Cultures The Festival of Jewish Cultures is an annual event that celebrates the richness and diversity of Jewish heritage. Held in various venues across Paris, the festival features a wide range of activities, including concerts, film screenings, lectures, and culinary events. It’s an opportunity for both Jews and non-Jews to experience and appreciate the vibrant culture, traditions, and contributions of the Jewish community. Alfred Dreyfus Alfred Dreyfus, a French military officer, became a central figure in one of the most infamous episodes of anti-Semitism in history, known as the Dreyfus Affair. Born in Mulhouse in 1859, Dreyfus was falsely accused of treason in 1894. His wrongful conviction divided France and ignited widespread debates about anti-Semitism and justice. Dreyfus spent years fighting to clear his name, eventually being exonerated in 1906. Though not born in Paris, Dreyfus spent much of his life in the city, where he was buried in the Montparnasse Cemetery. His legacy endures as a symbol of resilience and justice, with various monuments commemorating his contribution to the fight against anti-Semitism. Marie Curie Marie Curie, a pioneering scientist renowned for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity, is perhaps less known for her Jewish heritage. Born in Warsaw in 1867, Curie's exceptional contributions to science earned her two Nobel Prizes, making her the first woman to achieve such a feat. Curie's work changed the course of scientific inquiry, paving the way for advancements in medicine and physics. Though not of Parisian birth, Curie spent much of her life in Paris, where she conducted her research and lectured at the Sorbonne. She passed away in 1934 and is interred in the Panthéon, an honor reserved for France's most distinguished individuals. Her legacy is celebrated in numerous institutions across Paris, inspiring future generations of scientists. Conclusion The Jewish story of Paris is one of resilience, contribution, and vibrant culture. From the early settlers to the modern-day community, Jews have played an integral role in shaping the city's history and identity. Whether you're exploring the historic Pletzl, reflecting at the Memorial de la Shoah, or attending the Festival of Jewish Cultures, Paris offers a rich tapestry of Jewish heritage waiting to be discovered.

Nearby Sites

Sites

Sde Boker

Sde Boker is a kibbutz in the Negev desert of southern Israel. Best known as the retirement home of Israel's first Prime Minister, David Ben-Gurion, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ramat HaNegev Regional Council. A large agricultural farm or small village existed here in the early Islamic period, from the late 7th century to the early 9th century. Remains of dozens of structures exist, including a mosque near which hundreds of Arabic inscriptions were found. The modern kibbutz was established on May, 15 1952 and 1953, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion resigned from office and moved to the kibbutz. Although he returned to politics in 1955, he continued to live in the kibbutz until his death in 1973, when he was buried nearby at Midreshet Ben-Gurion alongside his wife Paula Ben-Gurion. Ben-Gurion moved to the kibbutz inspired by his vision of cultivating the Negev desert and building up its surrounding towns such as Yeruham and Dimona. He believed that eventually the Negev would be home to many Jews who would move to Israel, and he felt that Sde Boker was a trailblazer and example for what should follow. His home was later turned into a museum. In his official writings Ben-Gurion often mused about his efforts at rejuvenating the Negev: "The desert provides us with the best opportunity to begin again. This is a vital element of our renaissance in Israel. For it is in mastering nature that man learns to control himself. It is in this sense, more practical than mystic, that I define our Redemption on this land. Israel must continue to cultivate its nationality and to represent the Jewish people without renouncing its glorious past. It must earn this—which is no small task—a right that can only be acquired in the desert."
Sites

Mitzpe Ramon

Mitzpe Ramon was founded in 1951 as a camp for the workers building Highway 40. The town's first permanent residents, several young families from Kibbutz Re'im and other parts of Israel began settling there in 1956. After five years, the town was home to 370 residents including 160 children, most of them veteran Israelis. There were also 180 housing units to absorb new immigrants. They were joined by immigrants from North Africa, Romania, and India in the 1960s, and it became the southernmost of the Negev's development towns. Conditions in the early years were harsh, with limited food supplies and practically no modern-day amenities. Ice blocks and provisions were delivered once a week by a supply truck. There was a single school with one classroom for all ages. The homes of the first settlers were prefabricated asbestos barracks. Later, rows of small attached stone houses were built and after that, apartment buildings, beginning in the early 1960s. In 1972, Mitzpe Ramon had a population of about 1,400 people living in 300 households. The town further grew after Ramon Airbase was completed in 1982. In 1988, the town had a population of about 3,000, and it experienced more significant population growth when it absorbed Soviet immigrants during the 1990s Post-Soviet aliyah. The development of Mitzpe Ramon was adversely affected by the opening of Route 90 in the late 1960s. After the inauguration of this highway, traffic to and from Eilat bypassed Mitzpe Ramon almost entirely. However, growing interest in ecotourism, Jeep trekking (access to Nabatean ruins), mountain biking and hiking, stargazing and the upgrading of Route 40, which is considered a more scenic route to Eilat, have improved the economy. Jerusalem Marble, one of a few major suppliers and overseas exporters of Jerusalem stone (established in 1923), inaugurated a state-of-the-art factory in Mitzpe Ramon in January 2000. Jerusalem Stone is exported globally. Mitzpe Ramon has six hotels and dozens of bed and breakfast establishments. In 2011, the Isrotel hotel chain opened a luxury hotel, the Beresheet Hotel, in Mitzpe Ramon. The Tourism Ministry allocated NIS 9.5 million for infrastructure development in Mitzpe Ramon, and the Ministry for the Development of the Negev and Galilee financed the construction of a landing strip for light aircraft. In December 2013, plans were proposed for a Las Vegas-style Casino in the town. The Mitzpe Ramon Jazz Club hosts musical ensembles on the weekend. On weekdays, it operates as a music school. 'Me'ever', a unique hostel and event space, located in the artist quarter of Mitzpe Ramon, designated to connect between creative people and interesting ideas.
Sites

Nabatian Trail | Avdat National Park

In the heart of the desert, on a hilltop above the Tsin Stream watercourse, are the impressive remains of an ancient Nabatean city. Avdat was founded by the Nabateans in the 4th century BCE. Initially it was a waystation on the Nabatean Incense Route – the ancient trade routes crossing the Arabian Peninsula to the city of Gaza and the Mediterranean Sea. These routes served the camel caravans, mainly carrying spices and incense. The city developed in the days of King Obodas II (1st century BCE), and was named after him. A temple, an army camp, and other buildings from this time have been found. At the end of the 1st century CE, the city’s inhabitants moved over to agriculture as their main livelihood, and an inscription from this period found at the site mentions the Nabatean king Rabbel II – “Restorer and deliverer of his people”. Apparently under pressure of the heavy hand of the Romans, who damaged the Nabatean economy, he laid the foundation for the development of agriculture and animal husbandry. In the year 106 CE, after the death of the king, Avdat was annexed to the Roman empire and continued to develop. The height of its prosperity was in the Byzantine period (4th – 7th centuries CE). The city’s inhabitants converted to Christianity and built magnificent churches, developed intensive agriculture, constructed water storage systems, and dug many caves in the hillside. The caves were used mainly as workshops and storerooms for keeping and processing the agricultural produce. Towards the end of the Byzantine period the security situation in the city was undermined. In around 630 the city was damaged by a strong earthquake, and shortly after, in 636, the area was conquered by Arab tribes. These two factors together sealed its fate and the city was abandoned. Modern archeological study of the city began in the 19th century, and in 1870 a researcher by the name of Palmer identified the site and determined that it was the city of Avdat. Methodical archeological excavations began in 1958, under Michael Avi-Yonah and Avraham Negev, of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. In the 1970s further excavations were carried out at the site. In the 1950s an agricultural farm was established by the city (Even-Ari Farm), in an attempt to reconstruct the ancient farming methods and ways of storing water.
Sites

Eilat Mountains

The Harei Eilat, or Eilat Mountains, offer some of the most breathtaking views and spectacular desert routes in all of Israel. This large mountain range is located just miles north of Israel’s most southern city, Eilat. Known for its stunning beauty, hikers and adventurers marvel at the rich yellow, red and brown colors of the mountain’s rocky landscape. Erosion overtime has resulted in narrow canyon areas as well, where visitors walk through spaces only one or two meters wide, but hundreds of meters high. The area is home to animals such as the Striped Hyena, Golden Jackal, and Dorcas Gazelle, and can be explored on foot or by a jeep tour.
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השפה העברית בחלקה, תורגמה בעזרת גוגל. לפיכך, מתנצלים מראש אם נמצאו טעויות. תיאמנו את פריסת הדף. אנו עושים כל מאמץ לשיפור מיטבי של התרגום. מקווים שתהנו מהאתר!
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World Jewish Travel

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🌍 Celebrating One Year of the Jewish Silk Road Portal

World Jewish Travel was thrilled at #IMTM 2024 to present a copy of the WJT Jewish Silk Road Pressbook to the CEO of the Azerbaijan National Tourism Board Florian Sengstschmid and Jamilya Talibzade its Israeli representative Azerbaijan Tourism Board (ATB).

The Pressbook celebrates the one year anniversary of the Jewish Silk Road Portal launch, an amazing example of using Jewish travel as a means of cultural diplomacy, whilst highlighting the significant Jewish contribution to the ancient trade route. Kudos to our participating partners from the Kiriaty Foundation (Turkey), National Board of Tourism of #Georgia, National Board of Tourism of #Uzbekistan, and Israeli Embassy of #India.

See the overwhelming reaction from the press, by downloading our free pressbook. Special thanks to Moshe Gilad of the @haaretzcom for highlighting this forgotten but important story in the Galeria section of the newspaper and available to download on WJT.

👉Link to WJT Jewsih Silk Rad Pressbook and more is in our bio

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🌍 Celebrating One Year of the Jewish Silk Road Portal World Jewish Travel was thrilled at #IMTM 2024 to present a copy of the WJT Jewish Silk Road Pressbook to the CEO of the Azerbaijan National Tourism Board Florian Sengstschmid and Jamilya Talibzade its Israeli representative Azerbaijan Tourism Board (ATB). The Pressbook celebrates the one year anniversary of the Jewish Silk Road Portal launch, an amazing example of using Jewish travel as a means of cultural diplomacy, whilst highlighting the significant Jewish contribution to the ancient trade route. Kudos to our participating partners from the Kiriaty Foundation (Turkey), National Board of Tourism of #Georgia, National Board of Tourism of #Uzbekistan, and Israeli Embassy of #India. See the overwhelming reaction from the press, by downloading our free pressbook. Special thanks to Moshe Gilad of the @haaretzcom for highlighting this forgotten but important story in the Galeria section of the newspaper and available to download on WJT. 👉Link to WJT Jewsih Silk Rad Pressbook and more is in our bio

🌍 Celebrating One Year of the Jewish Silk Road Portal

World Jewish Travel was thrilled at #IMTM 2024 to present a copy of the WJT Jewish Silk Road Pressbook to the CEO of the Azerbaijan National Tourism Board Florian Sengstschmid and Jamilya Talibzade its Israeli representative Azerbaijan Tourism Board (ATB).

The Pressbook celebrates the one year anniversary of the Jewish Silk Road Portal launch, an amazing example of using Jewish travel as a means of cultural diplomacy, whilst highlighting the significant Jewish contribution to the ancient trade route. Kudos to our participating partners from the Kiriaty Foundation (Turkey), National Board of Tourism of #Georgia, National Board of Tourism of #Uzbekistan, and Israeli Embassy of #India.

See the overwhelming reaction from the press, by downloading our free pressbook. Special thanks to Moshe Gilad of the @haaretzcom for highlighting this forgotten but important story in the Galeria section of the newspaper and available to download on WJT.

👉Link to WJT Jewsih Silk Rad Pressbook and more is in our bio ...

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Step into the soul-stirring Pesach traditions of Jerusalem virtually. Experience the resonating echoes of Birkat Kohanim🌿

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#VirtualTravel #JerusalemVibes #SpiritualJourney #JewishTravel #Isarel #BirkatKohanim #JewishJerusalem

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Step into the soul-stirring Pesach traditions of Jerusalem virtually. Experience the resonating echoes of Birkat Kohanim🌿 Link is in our bio #VirtualTravel #JerusalemVibes #SpiritualJourney #JewishTravel #Isarel #BirkatKohanim #JewishJerusalem

Step into the soul-stirring Pesach traditions of Jerusalem virtually. Experience the resonating echoes of Birkat Kohanim🌿

Link is in our bio

#VirtualTravel #JerusalemVibes #SpiritualJourney #JewishTravel #Isarel #BirkatKohanim #JewishJerusalem ...

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Discover the enigmatic “Donkey Stable” in Jerusalem`s underground. Unveil the city`s secrets from home. 🌌

Find link in our bio

#JerusalemUnderground #CitySecrets #ExploreHistory #JewishTravel #Israel #Travel #WesternWall

15 0
Open
Discover the enigmatic “Donkey Stable” in Jerusalem's underground. Unveil the city's secrets from home. 🌌 Find link in our bio #JerusalemUnderground #CitySecrets #ExploreHistory #JewishTravel #Israel #Travel #WesternWall

Discover the enigmatic “Donkey Stable” in Jerusalem`s underground. Unveil the city`s secrets from home. 🌌

Find link in our bio

#JerusalemUnderground #CitySecrets #ExploreHistory #JewishTravel #Israel #Travel #WesternWall ...

15 0