4. Mtskheta

Mtskheta

Attraction
SITE OVERVIEW

Mtskheta, located at the junctions of the rivers Mtkvari and Araks, is an old capital of Georgia. This is the place where Jews appeared and settled down. After their persecution from Jerusalem in 586 BC, they asked the head of Mtskheta for permission to let them inhabit the area, for which they would pay a relevant amount. They got a positive answer and they occupied the part of the banks of the river Aragvi named Zanavi. After a little while the Jewish moved to different villages and cities, which were trade centers. In “Conversion of Kartli” this community is dated as the year 169 BC. In the Georgian Chronicles Georgian Jews are connected to the crucifixion of the Christ. Eliezeri, who was from Mtskheta, and Longinus traveled to Jerusalem and they brought the cloth of Christ with them. Sidonia hugged the cloth, fell on the ground and died, and because they could not get the cloth out of her arms they buried her with it. According to the legend, the gravestone located around Svetitskhoveli territory represents Sidonia’s grave. Sidonia is also connected to Saint Nino; Sidonia traveled around with Nino, along with 6 Israeli nuns and was the witness of her miracles. In the middle centuries’ documents, it is said that many Jews were victims of kidnapping and theft; the cruel behaviour caused Jews to leave the region.

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Tours

Jewish Tours

Immerse yourself in a unique cultural experience with the Behind The Scenes Tour in Chassidic Brooklyn, NYC. This tour offers an exclusive look into the heart of the Chabad neighborhood, providing an insider's view of Jewish life. Explore the rich tapestry of Jewish history, culture, and practice while gaining unprecedented access to a vibrant community. Knowledgeable guides will answer all your questions, offering depth and insights that reveal the intricacies of living as a religious Jew. Capture the Essence of Chabad Throughout the tour, you’ll have the opportunity to photograph and share the stunning architecture, vibrant street scenes, and meaningful traditions that define this community. Whether you're curious about the historical significance or the contemporary practices of Judaism, this tour provides a comprehensive understanding. Join the tour for an unforgettable experience that combines education, exploration, and engagement in one of New York's most fascinating neighborhoods.
Sites

Church of St. Peter in Gallicantu

Church of St. Peter in Gallicantu: A Site of Deep Reflection The Church of St. Peter in Gallicantu, set on the eastern slope of Mount Zion in Jerusalem, resonates with profound Christian significance. This sacred site marks the location where Peter wept bitterly after denying Jesus three times before his crucifixion, an event recounted in the Gospels. The church, with its vibrant mosaics and stunning vistas over the Old City, was established in 1931 by the Assumptionist Fathers, though its historical significance dates back to Byzantine times. Architecturally, the church is a marvel, featuring a mix of styles and adorned with symbolic artwork that narrates key biblical moments. Its name, 'Gallicantu,' meaning 'cock's crow,' serves as a poignant reminder of Peter's remorse, encapsulating moments of faith, repentance, and redemption. Today, the Church of St. Peter in Gallicantu is both a pilgrimage site and a destination for spiritual introspection. Pilgrims from around the globe come to retrace the steps of Jesus and his disciples, often visiting the subterranean dungeon where Jesus is believed to have been imprisoned. The church also hosts various religious ceremonies and events, enhancing its role as a living monument of faith. This site, significant to both Christian and Jewish travelers, offers a narrative that intertwines the historical and spiritual heritage of Jerusalem, thus connecting diverse stories of devotion and communal memory. People visit to reflect on forgiveness and betrayal, drawing meaning from one of the most poignant episodes in the New Testament.
Sites

Church of St. Anne

Discover the Church of St. Anne, Jerusalem Located near the start of the Via Dolorosa, the Church of St. Anne in Jerusalem holds a significant place in Christian history as the traditional site of the birthplace of the Virgin Mary. This stunning Crusader-era structure was completed in 1138 and known for its remarkable Romanesque architecture, characterized by its high arches and austere design. Apart from its religious significance, the church is a marvelous example of medieval European architecture in Jerusalem, providing a potent symbol of the city's layered past. Visitors are often captivated by its unadorned beauty and the sense of history that permeates its ancient stones. Today, the Church of St. Anne is both a place of worship and a pilgrimage site, attracting visitors from around the world. It is overseen by the White Fathers, a Catholic missionary society, who have preserved its historical integrity and continue to maintain it as a sanctuary of peace and reflection. The church also hosts significant Christian events, including special masses and concerts, leveraging its excellent acoustics. Notably, it stands adjacent to the Pool of Bethesda, adding an extra layer of biblical significance. For Jewish travelers, the church is a waypoint on the broader tapestry of Jerusalem's sacred sites, illustrating the city's rich interwoven religious history and its continuous significance through the ages.
Sites

Church of the Nativity

Discover the Church of the Nativity The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem is one of Christianity’s most sacred sites, traditionally considered to be the birthplace of Jesus Christ. Established in the 4th century CE by Saint Helena, this basilica’s ancient, unassuming exterior shelters millennia of history and faith. Architecturally significant, it stands as one of the oldest continuously operating churches in the world. With Romanesque and Gothic elements, the church has been a beacon of spirituality, drawing pilgrims from around the globe. Its interior, adorned with intricate mosaics and columns engraved with Crusader graffiti, speaks volumes of its rich cultural and historical tapestry. Today, the Church of the Nativity is not only a vital Christian pilgrimage destination, particularly during Christmas, but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Annually, thousands of tourists, scholars, and faithful individuals visit to connect with its deep spiritual roots. Its preservation, a concerted effort by both local authorities and international organizations, ensures that this symbol of peace and unity remains intact for generations to come. The blend of Christian and Jewish heritage in Bethlehem makes this landmark an essential stop for those looking to explore the profound interwoven history of these two faiths.
Sites

Church of All Nations

Discover the Church of All Nations in Jerusalem The Church of All Nations, also known as the Basilica of the Agony, stands majestically at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem. Built between 1919 and 1924, this esteemed basilica occupies the site traditionally recognized as where Jesus prayed the night before his crucifixion. Architecturally significant, the church boasts an elegant design adorned with colorful mosaics that depict Christ's agony and other pivotal biblical moments. The interior is a visual symphony of arches, gold-toned ceilings, and vivid frescoes that evoke a sense of awe, making it a central piece of pilgrimage and an artistic marvel. Today, the Church of All Nations is a vital spiritual nexus for Christians from around the globe. Serving as a focal point for prayer, reflection, and mass, it is especially significant during Holy Week, drawing throngs of pilgrims. The site has been meticulously preserved, with several restoration projects ensuring its longevity. Notable figures throughout history, including popes and world leaders, have visited this sacred ground, reinforcing its global religious and cultural heritage. For Jewish and Christian travelers alike, it represents a profound intersection of shared history and spiritual devotion.
Sites

Cenacle (Room of the Last Supper)

The Cenacle: Room of the Last Supper Situated on the storied Mount Zion in Jerusalem, the Cenacle or the Room of the Last Supper is a profoundly significant site rooted in Christian and Jewish heritage. It is traditionally believed to be the place where Jesus Christ shared his Last Supper with his disciples, marking a pivotal moment in Christian theology. The room is architecturally intriguing, showcasing Gothic stylistic elements that were likely added during the Crusader period. Historically, the Cenacle dates back to the first century CE, and has since witnessed a myriad of religious and cultural transformations, encapsulating layers of history within its sacred walls. Today, the Cenacle serves as a focal point for countless pilgrims and seekers of religious history. Visitors from around the world come to experience the palpable sense of history and spirituality that envelops the room. The site is often used for commemorative ceremonies around Holy Week and Easter, drawing in devotees who wish to walk in the footsteps of their faith. While it is a Christian site, its proximity to the Tomb of David lends it significance in Jewish tradition as well, making it a unique convergence point of belief systems. Preservation efforts over the years have ensured that this invaluable piece of spiritual heritage remains accessible and captivating for future generations.
Sites

Tomb of the Virgin Mary

Tomb of the Virgin Mary, Jerusalem Nestled at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, the Tomb of the Virgin Mary is a sacred site revered by Christians around the world. The site is believed to be the final resting place of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and is of immense spiritual significance. The tomb's history dates back to the early centuries of Christianity, with the current structure showcasing stunning examples of Byzantine and Crusader architecture. The stone facade, adorned with intricate carvings and religious iconography, draws visitors immediately into a sense of awe and reverence. The Tomb of the Virgin Mary continues to be a focal point for Christian pilgrims, who gather here throughout the year for prayer and reflection. Special services and rituals, particularly during the Feast of the Assumption in August, underscore the site's enduring importance. Over the centuries, the tomb has been carefully preserved and restored, ensuring that it remains a vibrant testament to religious devotion and architectural splendor. Visitors from diverse backgrounds come to pay their respects, with many finding a profound connection to the deep, interwoven histories of Jewish and Christian cultural heritage. Notable figures and stories abound, adding rich layers of human narrative to this holy site.
Sites

Via Dolorosa

Discovering the Via Dolorosa: A Path Steeped in History The Via Dolorosa, translating to 'Way of Sorrow', is one of the most significant sacred paths in Christianity, situated in the Old City of Jerusalem. Historically, this ancient route is believed to be the path that Jesus walked on his way to his crucifixion. Established around the 14th century, the route traces the Stations of the Cross, marked by various chapels and churches that denote significant events occurring on this fateful journey. Architecturally, the Via Dolorosa weaves through ancient streets and historical landmarks, making it not only a place of devotion but also a living testament to Jerusalem's rich, multifaceted past. In contemporary times, the Via Dolorosa draws thousands of pilgrims and tourists each year who seek to retrace the steps of Jesus Christ. The ritual of walking the 'Way of Sorrow' during Holy Week, especially on Good Friday, is a poignant and revered tradition for many Christians. The preservation and partial restoration of the path through the years have ensured that visitors can experience an evocative link to biblical history. While it primarily appeals to Christian pilgrims, the Via Dolorosa also holds significant cultural heritage value for Jewish visitors, as it lies within the ancient quarters of a city sacred to multiple faiths. This convergence of spiritual and historical significance makes the Via Dolorosa a compelling destination for anyone exploring Jerusalem's rich tapestry of religious history.
Sites

Garden of Gethsemane

Garden of Gethsemane: A Sanctuary of Reflection and History Nestled at the foot of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem, the Garden of Gethsemane is a site of profound Christian and historical significance. Known as the place where Jesus prayed before his arrest, the garden's ancient olive trees, some believed to be over 900 years old, connect visitors to its biblical past. Although it primarily serves as a pilgrimage site for Christians, its context within Jerusalem's multi-religious tapestry accentuates the city's rich, multifaceted history. The garden's tranquil setting and its proximity to significant landmarks, such as the Church of All Nations, underscore its importance as a place of poignant reflection and spiritual reflection. Today, the Garden of Gethsemane is a pilgrimage site attracting visitors from around the globe, drawn by its historical and spiritual legacy. The garden is meticulously maintained, ensuring that its olive trees and serene atmosphere remain preserved for future generations. Notable figures from various traditions have visited this iconic site, highlighting its universal appeal. Whether you are a devout pilgrim or a history enthusiast, a visit to the Garden of Gethsemane offers an unparalleled glimpse into a sacred moment in time, affirmed by its intertwining Jewish and Christian cultural heritage.
Sites

Church of the Holy Sepulchre

Church of the Holy Sepulchre: A Sacred Christian Site in Jerusalem The Church of the Holy Sepulchre stands as a beacon of faith and reverence within the Christian community worldwide. Located in the heart of Jerusalem's Old City, this monumental church encompasses the sites of Jesus Christ's crucifixion, known as Calvary or Golgotha, and his empty tomb, where Christians believe he was resurrected. The construction of the original church began in 326 AD under Emperor Constantine, who recognized the significance of this location to Christian worship. Over centuries, this sacred site has undergone various reconstructions and restorations, primarily due to damage caused by fires, earthquakes, and conflicts. Architecturally, the church presents a fascinating blend of Romanesque, Byzantine, and Crusader styles, reflecting the complex history and the various religious and cultural influences that have shaped it. In modern times, the Church of the Holy Sepulchre remains a focal point for Christian pilgrimage. Every year, millions of believers from around the globe visit to partake in spiritual rituals and experience the profound sense of history that permeates the site. This venerated church is managed by multiple Christian denominations, including the Greek Orthodox, Armenian Apostolic, and Roman Catholic churches, each conducting their own ceremonies within its sanctified walls. Annual events such as the Holy Fire ceremony, held on Holy Saturday before Orthodox Easter, draw huge crowds and are broadcast worldwide, symbolizing the eternal nature of Christ's resurrection. The impeccable maintenance and restoration efforts ensure that this historic site continues to inspire awe and spiritual renewal for all who visit.
Events

Singer's Warsaw Jewish Culture Festival

The Singer's Warsaw Jewish Culture Festival is a celebration that immerses you in the rich tapestry of Jewish heritage, right in the heart of Poland's capital. Named after Isaac Bashevis Singer, a Polish-born Yiddish-language writer, this festival offers a diverse array of cultural experiences, from grand and intimate concerts to theatrical performances, literature discussions, and visual arts exhibitions. Warsaw, once home to the world's largest Jewish population outside of New York, comes alive with the vibrant history and contemporary culture of the Jewish people during this annual event. Each year, the festival attracts artists from across the globe, including Poland, Austria, Germany, Serbia, Israel, the United States, Sweden, and Italy, making it a truly international affair. A Celebration of Unity and Resilience The festival offers guided tours, workshops, and film screenings, ensuring there is something for everyone, whether you're a history buff, a music lover, or simply someone looking to explore a different cultural landscape. The event reaches its poignant conclusion with "A Lullaby for Memory," a musical performance held in front of the memorial honoring the fighters of the 1943 Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. This festival not only commemorates the Jewish heritage lost during the Holocaust but also celebrates the thriving contemporary Jewish culture in Poland and beyond. For a full program and to learn more about the festival, visit the Shalom Foundation's website. All images from: https://shalom.org.pl/program-2024/
Events

Mate Yehuda Wine Festival

The Mate Yehuda Wine Festival is a vibrant celebration of the region's rich winemaking heritage, deeply rooted in Jewish tradition and history. This annual event, which traces its origins back to ancient times, is held in the picturesque Judean Hills, a region renowned for its scenic beauty and fertile vineyards. The festival honors the centuries-old winemaking practices that have been passed down through generations, highlighting the cultural significance of wine in Jewish life. Attendees are invited to explore a tapestry of stories, from the early days of viticulture in Israel to the modern-day innovations that continue to push the boundaries of the craft. Experience the Festivities and Flavors Visitors to the Mate Yehuda Wine Festival can immerse themselves in a variety of activities designed to celebrate this storied tradition. The festival features wine tastings from local wineries, offering a chance to savor a range of exquisite flavors and aromas. Culinary enthusiasts can indulge in traditional Jewish foods paired perfectly with selected wines, while music and dance performances add to the festive atmosphere. The event also serves as a gathering place for wine enthusiasts and members of the Jewish community, fostering a shared appreciation for the art of winemaking and its role in Jewish culture. Whether you're a seasoned oenophile or simply curious about the rich tapestry of Jewish heritage, the Mate Yehuda Wine Festival promises an unforgettable experience. Image attribution: All from: <https://www.m-yehuda.org.il/events/8240/>

Nearby Sites

Sites

Gori

Gori is a city in eastern Georgia, which serves as the regional capital of Shida Kartli and the center of the homonymous administrative district. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Mtkvari and Liakhvi. The name comes from a Georgian word gora, which means, "heap", or "hill". The city has an old history about the Jews which starts from the 17th century; at first they inhabited the area around Gori tower, since on Sundays a trade was held here and Jews were very involved in it. In the year 1866 there were 281 Jews living within the overall 5000 Gori population. Jewish inhabitants were usually merchants and craftsmen. In the 20th century the economy of Jewish population grew. In 1915 there were 104 Jews in Gori (approximately 16-17 families); they inhabited the same area. In 1946, during World War II, a legally registered community was established; under which was this community a synagogue, which was located on 16 Cheloskicenev St. The main Rabbi was Mordechay Davarashvili; he helped Zionist Aliyah in Israel. After the death of Rabbi Mordechay every holy book owned by him was handed to a synagogue. In this city you can find sites such as one big synagogue and Jewish graveyard.
Sites

Zanavi

The fall of Jerusalem happened in 586 BC and this is the time when Jewish refugees came into Kartli. It should be pointed out that these immigrants asked the governor for permission to inhabit the area, for which they would pay an appropriate amount. The governor of Mstkheta gave a helping hand to the refugees and allocated an area of River Aragvi for them, which was called Zanavi. Later these Jews moved to different towns and cities.
Sites

Kareli

Kareli, a town in Shida Kartli, Georgia, is located on the river Mtkvari. There was a time when the number of Jews living in Kareli was fairly vast but today that is not the case, on this day the Jewish population is very small; it only consists of 400 beings. Some say the word “Kareli'' doesn't mean the “The place with wind”, and its actual origin is an Herbew word, of men, but that is just an assumption. In old times Jews were accounted as the workers of Tsitsishvili; later as the state peasants. Jews in Kareli usually were merchants and lived ordinary lives, their appearances and rules corresponded with Kareli’s population. The sites you can find in this town are Kareli Synagogue, which was built in the 20th century and a Jewish graveyard. Photo attribution: Nickniko, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons
Sites

Jewish Graveyard in Kareli

The Jewish Graveyard in Kareli dates back to the 19th century. The Graveyard was active until the second half of the 20th century, before the beginning of Aliyah, the Jewish immigration to Israel. Today, the cemetery is abandoned because it does not have a caretaker.
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🌍 Celebrating One Year of the Jewish Silk Road Portal

World Jewish Travel was thrilled at #IMTM 2024 to present a copy of the WJT Jewish Silk Road Pressbook to the CEO of the Azerbaijan National Tourism Board Florian Sengstschmid and Jamilya Talibzade its Israeli representative Azerbaijan Tourism Board (ATB).

The Pressbook celebrates the one year anniversary of the Jewish Silk Road Portal launch, an amazing example of using Jewish travel as a means of cultural diplomacy, whilst highlighting the significant Jewish contribution to the ancient trade route. Kudos to our participating partners from the Kiriaty Foundation (Turkey), National Board of Tourism of #Georgia, National Board of Tourism of #Uzbekistan, and Israeli Embassy of #India.

See the overwhelming reaction from the press, by downloading our free pressbook. Special thanks to Moshe Gilad of the @haaretzcom for highlighting this forgotten but important story in the Galeria section of the newspaper and available to download on WJT.

👉Link to WJT Jewsih Silk Rad Pressbook and more is in our bio

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🌍 Celebrating One Year of the Jewish Silk Road Portal World Jewish Travel was thrilled at #IMTM 2024 to present a copy of the WJT Jewish Silk Road Pressbook to the CEO of the Azerbaijan National Tourism Board Florian Sengstschmid and Jamilya Talibzade its Israeli representative Azerbaijan Tourism Board (ATB). The Pressbook celebrates the one year anniversary of the Jewish Silk Road Portal launch, an amazing example of using Jewish travel as a means of cultural diplomacy, whilst highlighting the significant Jewish contribution to the ancient trade route. Kudos to our participating partners from the Kiriaty Foundation (Turkey), National Board of Tourism of #Georgia, National Board of Tourism of #Uzbekistan, and Israeli Embassy of #India. See the overwhelming reaction from the press, by downloading our free pressbook. Special thanks to Moshe Gilad of the @haaretzcom for highlighting this forgotten but important story in the Galeria section of the newspaper and available to download on WJT. 👉Link to WJT Jewsih Silk Rad Pressbook and more is in our bio

🌍 Celebrating One Year of the Jewish Silk Road Portal

World Jewish Travel was thrilled at #IMTM 2024 to present a copy of the WJT Jewish Silk Road Pressbook to the CEO of the Azerbaijan National Tourism Board Florian Sengstschmid and Jamilya Talibzade its Israeli representative Azerbaijan Tourism Board (ATB).

The Pressbook celebrates the one year anniversary of the Jewish Silk Road Portal launch, an amazing example of using Jewish travel as a means of cultural diplomacy, whilst highlighting the significant Jewish contribution to the ancient trade route. Kudos to our participating partners from the Kiriaty Foundation (Turkey), National Board of Tourism of #Georgia, National Board of Tourism of #Uzbekistan, and Israeli Embassy of #India.

See the overwhelming reaction from the press, by downloading our free pressbook. Special thanks to Moshe Gilad of the @haaretzcom for highlighting this forgotten but important story in the Galeria section of the newspaper and available to download on WJT.

👉Link to WJT Jewsih Silk Rad Pressbook and more is in our bio ...

38 1

Step into the soul-stirring Pesach traditions of Jerusalem virtually. Experience the resonating echoes of Birkat Kohanim🌿

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#VirtualTravel #JerusalemVibes #SpiritualJourney #JewishTravel #Isarel #BirkatKohanim #JewishJerusalem

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Step into the soul-stirring Pesach traditions of Jerusalem virtually. Experience the resonating echoes of Birkat Kohanim🌿 Link is in our bio #VirtualTravel #JerusalemVibes #SpiritualJourney #JewishTravel #Isarel #BirkatKohanim #JewishJerusalem

Step into the soul-stirring Pesach traditions of Jerusalem virtually. Experience the resonating echoes of Birkat Kohanim🌿

Link is in our bio

#VirtualTravel #JerusalemVibes #SpiritualJourney #JewishTravel #Isarel #BirkatKohanim #JewishJerusalem ...

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Discover the enigmatic “Donkey Stable” in Jerusalem`s underground. Unveil the city`s secrets from home. 🌌

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#JerusalemUnderground #CitySecrets #ExploreHistory #JewishTravel #Israel #Travel #WesternWall

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Discover the enigmatic “Donkey Stable” in Jerusalem's underground. Unveil the city's secrets from home. 🌌 Find link in our bio #JerusalemUnderground #CitySecrets #ExploreHistory #JewishTravel #Israel #Travel #WesternWall

Discover the enigmatic “Donkey Stable” in Jerusalem`s underground. Unveil the city`s secrets from home. 🌌

Find link in our bio

#JerusalemUnderground #CitySecrets #ExploreHistory #JewishTravel #Israel #Travel #WesternWall ...

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