Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

The Jewish Silk Road Pressbook

The Jewish Tapestry of Europe: A Journey Through Time and Tradition

Europe, with its cobblestone streets, towering cathedrals, and history-soaked cities, holds within its heart a story not often told with the vibrancy it deserves—the Jewish story. It's a tale woven with the threads of resilience, tradition, and an enduring spirit that has significantly shaped the continent's cultural fabric. Let's embark on an enlightening journey to explore the Jewish narrative across Europe, where each destination invites us to immerse ourselves in experiences that are both profound and inspiring. [caption id="attachment_53956" align="alignnone" width="693"] Seville, Spain - Photo on Tours By Locals[/caption] The Dawn of Diaspora: Spain and Portugal Our journey begins under the Iberian sun, in Spain and Portugal, where the Sephardic Jews left an unforgettable mark. In cities like Toledo, Córdoba, and Lisbon, the echoes of a once-thriving Jewish life still resonate through the narrow lanes and historic synagogues, such as the Santa María la Blanca in Toledo. These places are not just sites; they are portals to the past, inviting us to explore the Golden Age of Jewish culture in Spain, where scholars, poets, and philosophers flourished. The tragic tale of the Expulsion in 1492 reminds us that the Jewish spirit is resilient, as the Sephardic diaspora spread their rich traditions across the world. [caption id="attachment_53955" align="alignnone" width="640"] Kazimierz, Poland - Photo by Tupungato on GetYourGuide[/caption] The Heartbeat of Ashkenaz: Poland and Germany Moving northward, Poland and Germany beckon with stories of the Ashkenazi Jews, whose influence is stitched into the very fabric of European history. Krakow's Kazimierz district, once a vibrant Jewish quarter, and Warsaw, with its poignant memorials and reborn Jewish community, showcase the soul-stirring history of Polish Jews. Berlin's New Synagogue, with its golden dome shining anew, symbolizes the resilience and revival of Jewish life in Germany. These lands tell tales of great thinkers like Moses Mendelssohn, heartbreaking losses, and miraculous rebirths, encapsulating the complexity of the Jewish experience in Europe. [caption id="attachment_53959" align="alignnone" width="640"] Great Synagogue of Rome -Tempio Maggiore, Italy - Photo by Xbrchx on Dreamstime[/caption] The Melting Pot of Cultures: Italy Ah, Italy! A country where the Jewish story intertwines with ancient Roman history, creating a unique cultural flavor. From the historic Jewish Ghetto in Venice, the first of its kind, to the vibrant Jewish community in Rome, which is among the oldest in Europe, Italy offers a fascinating glimpse into how Jewish culture has melded with local traditions. The stunning synagogues, mouthwatering kosher Italian cuisine, and lively festivals, such as the Jewish Book Festival in Rome, showcase a community that, despite challenges, thrives with joy and vitality. [caption id="attachment_53960" align="alignnone" width="600"] Montmartre, France - Photo by Alexander Spatari on GettyImages[/caption] The Spirit of Survival: France In France, the Jewish narrative encapsulates a blend of beauty and bravery. Paris, with its iconic Marais district, is home to thriving Jewish bookstores, bakeries, and synagogues, each telling a story of survival and resilience. The haunting history of the Holocaust and the vibrant rebirth of Jewish life in France serve as reminders of the community's unbreakable spirit. From the medieval Jewish heritage in Provence to the contemporary Jewish art scene in Paris, France offers a rich exploration of Jewish life, past and present. [caption id="attachment_53958" align="alignnone" width="600"] Honey & Co, United Kingdom - Photo on honeyandco.com[/caption] Embracing the Future: The United Kingdom Our journey concludes in the United Kingdom, where London's dynamic Jewish community is looking forward with optimism. The British Jewish story, from the medieval era to the vivid cultural contributions of today, reflects a community that has always adapted and thrived. The UK's Jewish Film Festival, Jewish museums, and kosher culinary scene are testaments to a community that, while mindful of its past, is eagerly embracing the future. The Jewish story of Europe is a mosaic of tragedy and triumph, loss and renewal. It's a narrative that invites us to explore, understand, and celebrate the indomitable spirit of the Jewish people. As we wander through the streets of Europe, let's allow ourselves to be inspired by the resilience, enriched by the culture, and moved by the history of the Jewish communities that call this continent home. Join us on this journey of discovery, and immerse yourself in the vivacious tapestry of Jewish life in Europe.

Theatron Jerusalem Hotel & Spa

Experience Authentic Jerusalem at Theatron Hotel & Spa In a city that has witnessed millennia of history, Theatron Jerusalem Hotel & Spa offers travelers a luxurious sanctuary that blends the rich past of Jerusalem with the comfort of modern amenities. This exquisite establishment is not just a place to stay; it’s an immersive experience that echoes the unique tapestry of cultural narratives found only in this part of the world. The hotel's prime location gives guests immediate access to the storied alleyways of ancient neighborhoods, while providing a sweeping view of the breathtaking Jerusalem cityscape. Every stone and surface of Theatron Jerusalem tells a story, and as a guest, you become a part of this continuing narrative. What truly sets Theatron Jerusalem apart is its thoughtful integration of Jerusalem's heritage into every aspect of its architecture and design. From arches that remind one of bygone eras to contemporary furnishings that represent the city's ongoing evolution, the hotel marries the old with the new in effortless elegance. Guests can unwind in their luxurious rooms that are sanctuaries of peace and comfort, pamper themselves in the full-service spa that pays homage to ancient bathing rituals, or treat their taste buds with the flavors of local and international cuisine at the hotel’s signature restaurant. Enrich your stay further by indulging in the scheduled cultural events that celebrate the diverse heritage of Jerusalem—offering insights, entertainment, and inspiration. The Theatron Jerusalem Hotel & Spa is not just a gateway to explore Jewish history and culture; it’s your home-away-from-home in the eternal city of Jerusalem.

Sergei Palace

Discover the Charm of Sergei Palace, Jerusalem Originally built in the late 19th century, the architectural marvel that is Sergei Palace offers travelers an extraordinary glimpse into the storied past of one of the world's most ancient cities. Its prime location not only situates guests a stone's throw away from Jerusalem's revered landmarks but also within the vibrant thrum of modern city life. The majesty of the Old City walls, the bustling markets, and hallowed sites are all within your reach, offering an immersive experience into the cherished history of Jewish heritage. The grandeur of Sergei Palace is more than just its prime location; it's a testament to the fusion of historical architecture and contemporary conveniences. Each brick of this magnificent structure tells a tale, with design elements that articulate a story steeped in time while affording guests the luxury of state-of-the-art amenities. The intricate stonework and classic arches invite you into a sanctuary of tranquility, where each room is a harmonious blend of comfort and style. From the exquisite dining experiences that offer a taste of local and international cuisines to the serene courtyards ideal for introspection and relaxation, your stay is guaranteed to be as enriching as it is restful. At Sergei Palace, every visitor is not just a guest but a part of a living legacy, ensuring a travel experience replete with cultural insights and unforgettable memories.

Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center

Explore the Historic Elegance of the Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center In the epicenter of one of the world's oldest and most vibrant cities, the Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center offers a unique haven that seamlessly blends historical elegance with modern amenities. This iconic institution, not merely a hotel but a landmark, stands at a crossroads of cultures and epochs, promising guests an immersive cultural experience steeped in the rich tapestry of Jerusalem's history. From the moment you step through its stately doors, you're transported into a world where ancient stone walls reverberate with stories of the past, while providing all the comforts and conveniences a modern traveler desires. The Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center is not just a stay—it's a journey through time. It boasts an unrivaled location, within easy walking distance to the sacred sites of the Old City, including the Western Wall and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre. Guests are encouraged to explore the surrounding neighborhoods - each a vivid tableau of daily life, full of bustling markets and timeless traditions. Architecturally stunning, the center marries Gothic revival design with Jerusalem stone, creating an environment that is as visually inspiring as it is comfortable. With world-class amenities tailored to meet the needs of every guest, including sumptuous dining options, serene courtyards, and panoramic rooftop vistas, your stay at Notre Dame of Jerusalem Center transcends mere accommodation—it becomes a passage to discovery amid the very heartbeat of Jerusalem.

The YMCA Three Arches Hotel

Welcome to The YMCA Three Arches Hotel, Jerusalem Immerse yourself in the heart of history at The YMCA Three Arches Hotel, where exceptional hospitality meets an emblematic beacon of peace and unity in the vibrant city of Jerusalem. Strategically located at the crossroads of the historic districts, this landmark hotel is not only a central hub for cultural exploration but also a breathtaking piece of architectural prowess. With its proximity to the Old City, guests have the privilege of experiencing Jerusalem's mosaic of traditions within walking distance. The stone arches and beautiful gardens contribute to an atmosphere of tranquility amidst the city's bustling energy, perfectly blending serene retreat with urban excitement. Designed by the renowned architect Arthur Loomis Harmon, the mind behind New York City's Empire State Building, The YMCA Three Arches Hotel exemplifies an enchanting mix of Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic styles, crowned with a distinctive tower offering panoramic views of the cityscape. Within its walls, you'll find an array of modern amenities, including a state-of-the-art fitness center, swimming pools, and diverse dining options, all designed to provide a comfortable and culturally rich stay. Whether you're seeking a peaceful haven after a day of discovery or eager to engage with the local community, The YMCA Three Arches Hotel is the embodiment of cultural experience and a premier choice for travelers seeking authenticity and inspiration.

Waldorf Astoria Jerusalem

Discover the Waldorf Astoria Jerusalem In the heart of a city that has been a beacon of heritage and culture for ages, the Waldorf Astoria Jerusalem stands not only as an embodiment of luxury but also as a testament to history. Located at the intersection of ancient tradition and contemporary refinement, this iconic hotel invites guests to experience Jerusalem in its full historical significance. The esteemed locale means that the walls of the Old City, brimming with spiritual resonance and timeless landmarks, are merely a stroll away. Walking through Jerusalem's winding alleyways, one is transported across epochs, as the hotel serves as a gateway to a past that is vibrantly alive within the present. The Waldorf Astoria Jerusalem seamlessly blends stunning architecture and design to create an ambiance that respects its storied past while leading the wave of modern luxury accommodations. Guests are enveloped in an atmosphere that echoes with palatial elegance with its grand arches, intricate stonework, and meticulous attention to detail. Comfort and opulence are imbued in every amenity provided, from sumptuously appointed rooms and attentive concierge service to the exquisite gourmet cuisine that awaits to tantalize your palate. Venturing beyond the calming oasis of the hotel, one immerses in a rich tapestry of cultural experiences, where every step tells a story, and every visit deepens one’s appreciation for this truly unique city. The Waldorf Astoria Jerusalem is more than a hotel—it is a chapter in a grand narrative, inviting you to become part of Jerusalem's living history.

Virtual tour of The Last Supper

Virtual Tour of The Last Supper, the Cenacle Step into the hallowed spaces of the Cenacle, the revered site of the Last Supper, with an immersive Virtual Tour. Visitors from across the globe can now experience the rich history and spiritual gravity of this sacred chamber from the comfort of their homes. Journey back to the Gothic era, explore the architectural marvels and uncover the events that took place within these storied walls. The Cenacle, known to the world as the Upper Room, is an emblem of great historical and religious significance. Located above King David's Tomb, this legendary venue of the Last Supper awaits to reveal its secrets. Admire the vaulted ceilings and the intricate designs characteristic of a time when the Crusaders walked these lands. Imagine the clandestine Passover meal, where Jesus shared final moments with his disciples and unveiled the impending betrayal by one among them. This tour not only breathes life into biblical stories, but also intricately stitches together the tapestry of various epochs that have left their mark upon this ancient site.

In the footsteps of Jesus: From Palm Sunday to Good Friday

In the Footsteps of Jesus: A Virtual Pilgrimage Immerse yourself in a spiritual and cultural odyssey with "In the Footsteps of Jesus: From Palm Sunday to Good Friday," an evocative virtual tour that encapsulates the solemnity of a historic walk through Jerusalem. Led by Uri Goldflam, a guide renowned for his knowledge and passion for scripture and the Holy Land, this tour unfolds a narrative of faith across the sacred geography that witnessed the final days of Jesus Christ. The visual pilgrimage springs to life from the panoramic vistas of Mt. of Olives, offering participants a sweeping view of the cityscape and the sacred Temple Mount. Descending the "Palm Sunday Road" and moving towards the resonant silence of the Garden of Gethsemane, the tour offers more than just sights—it's a tapestry woven with deep contextual understandings that provide profound insights into scripture, history, and tradition. Traverse the ancient Kidron Valley to enter the Old City via St. Stephens (Lion's) Gate, then glimpse the healing waters of the Pools of Bethesda before venturing along the bustling Via Dolorosa. This experience culminates at the monumental sites of the Damascus Gate, the Hill of Golgotha, and the Garden Tomb—each step an echo of ancient paths.

Virtual tour of the road of suffering, Via Dolorosa

Explore the Via Dolorosa Virtual Tour – A Journey through Sacred History Step into a virtual realm where devout narratives and historical grandeur converge on the ancient cobblestone paths of Jerusalem. The Via Dolorosa, or the Way of Sorrows, encapsulates not just a route but a spiritual expedition that has beckoned millions of hearts around the globe. From the grounds where Jesus was condemned to the somber trek towards Golgotha, each step resonates with profound significance. The comprehensive virtual tour invites you to traverse this sacred pathway, experiencing the 14 Stations of the Cross from the convenience and comfort of your own home. This thematic experience, meticulously crafted for virtual travelers and cultural enthusiasts, harmonizes reverence, education, and exploration. Discover the hallowed intersections of faith and history as you move through the expanse of Jerusalem's storied passages. Commence at the very site where Jesus faced trial and observe the remnants of the past within the modern-day Umariya school. Visualize the vivid tableau of the Ecce Homo Arch where Pontius Pilate's fateful words marked a pivotal moment in Christian narratives. Journey onwards to the imposing Franciscan church and the humbling Armenian Chapel, standing as guardians of history, their stones echoing tales of endurance and devotion. The venerable Our Lady of Sorrows Armenian Catholic Church further captures the essence of maternal love and solemn encounter. This virtual tour, rich with immersive visuals and historical insights, isn’t just an act of remembrance but an invitation to embody the spirit of the Via Crucis.

Virtual Tour of the Holy Land

Explore the Holy Land: An Easter and Passover Virtual Journey Step into a world where ancient traditions meet modern-day celebration with the exclusive virtual tour, "Explore the Holy Land: An Easter and Passover Virtual Journey." This immersive experience invites virtual travelers and cultural enthusiasts to traverse the sacred landscapes of Galilee and Jerusalem from the comfort of their homes. With the spring season blossoming, there's no better time to connect with the spiritual significance of these historic sites and observe the origins and practices of Easter and Passover. Witness the serene beauty of the Mount of Beatitudes, where verdant hills whisper tales of sermons past. Visit the venerable Mount Zion and its surrounding landmarks steeped in millennia of lore, and conclude your expedition at the tranquil Garden Tomb. As knowledgeable guides walk you through these hallowed grounds, they'll unravel the fascinating evolution of Passover festivities and how it intertwines with Easter celebrations. Whether you're seeking to deepen your understanding or simply bask in the rich tapestry of history and tradition, this virtual tour is a gateway to enlightenment and reflection. While attendance is free of charge, the appreciation of your tips would be highly welcome. Embark on a remarkable passage through time and faith—an enriching experience awaits.

The Easter Story in Jerusalem Live Virtual Tour

Experience the Easter Story: A Live Virtual Journey in Jerusalem Step into history and spirituality with our exclusive get-inspired listing—Experience the Easter Story in Jerusalem. This unique Live Virtual Tour invites you on an immersive odyssey to follow in the footsteps of Jesus during his last week on Earth. Journey past the ancient olive trees of the Mount of Olives, a silent witness to Christ's prayers and ascension, and meander through the winding streets of Jerusalem to reach the evocative Church of the Holy Sepulcher, where tradition holds Jesus was crucified and resurrected. Crafted for virtual travelers and cultural enthusiasts alike, this virtual escapade is led by an experienced professional guide whose knowledge illuminates every site along the way. Visualize the legendary Garden Tomb, ponder upon the mysterious Status Quo agreement, and engage with the layered narratives that have made Jerusalem a crossroads of faith and history. From the comfort of your home, connect with the timeless tales written into the cobblestone streets and sacred edifices of this holy city. Whether you are looking to deepen your religious insights or simply explore historical wonders, this Live Virtual Tour beckons you to witness the Easter story unravel in the very heart of Jerusalem.

Jewish Museum of Berlin

The Jewish Museum Berlin is one of the outstanding institutions on the European museum landscape. Its new core exhibition that opened in 2020, its temporary exhibitions, collections, events program and the W. Michael Blumenthal Academy, as well as its digital and educational offerings make the museum is a vibrant place for dialog and reflection on Jewish past and present in Germany. ANOHA, the JMB Children's World, tells the story of Noah's Ark as a fun experience for children. Our exhibitions, events, and diverse program address a broad audience from Germany and around the world. Our collections grow continually, thanks also to many donors from Germany and abroad. A special focus is educational work – the extensive education program, the research opportunities in the library and archive, and the program of events are aimed at children, young people, and adults. In addition to guided tours and workshops, there are lectures and conferences, concerts and readings, and an annual cultural summer program. Our digital programs are also very diverse, including the museum's website, the JMB app, various online features on Jewish topics, online publications, online collections, and a media library.

The New Synagogue of Berlin

The New Synagogue on Oranienburger Straße in Berlin is a mid-19th century synagogue built as the main place of worship for Berlin's Jewish community, succeeding the Old Synagogue which the community outgrew. Because of its eastern Moorish style and resemblance to the Alhambra, the New Synagogue is an important architectural monument in Germany. The building was designed by Eduard Knoblauch. Following Knoblauch's death in 1865, Friedrich August Stüler took responsibility for the majority of its construction as well as for its interior arrangement and design. It was inaugurated in the presence of Count Otto von Bismarck, then Minister President of Prussia, in 1866. One of the few synagogues to survive Kristallnacht, it was badly damaged prior to and during World War II and subsequently much was demolished; the present building on the site is a reconstruction of the ruined street frontage with its entrance, dome and towers, and only a few rooms behind. It is truncated before the point where the main hall of the synagogue began. The New Synagogue was built to serve the growing Jewish population in Berlin, in particular, immigrants from the East. It was the largest synagogue in Germany at the time, seating 3,000 people. The building housed public concerts, including a violin concert with Albert Einstein in 1930. With an organ and a choir, the religious services reflected the liberal developments in the Jewish community of the time. During the November Pogrom (9 November 1938), colloquially euphemised as "Kristallnacht", a Nazi mob broke into the Neue Synagoge, desecrated the Torah scrolls, smashed the furniture, piled up such contents as would burn in the synagogue interior, and set fire to them. Lieutenant Otto Bellgardt, the police officer of the local police precinct on duty that night, arrived on the scene in the early morning of 10 November and ordered the arsonists to disperse. He said the building was a protected historical landmark and drew his pistol, declaring that he would uphold the law requiring its protection. This allowed the fire brigade to enter and extinguish the fire before it could spread to the fabric of the building, and the synagogue was saved from destruction.

Stolpersteine (the "Stumbling Stone")

The Stolpersteine (stumbling stone) is an art project inspired by Gunter Demnig. The concept is to install commemorative brass plaques in the pavement in front of the homes of known holocaust victims. The plaque records who lived at the address and that they were a victim of the Nazi regime. The very first stolperstein was set on 16 December 1992 in front of the Cologne City Hall. Currently, there are tens of thousands of “Stolpersteines” across Europe. In Berlin, there are many such stones, including a famous one located at Togostraße 25O, which is open daily for public viewing. Image attribution: Gmbo 2013, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons Geolina163, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

The Weissensee Cemetery

The Weißensee Cemetery is a Jewish cemetery located in the neighborhood of Weißensee in Berlin, Germany. It is the second largest Jewish cemetery in Europe covering approximately 100 acres and contains approximately 115,000 graves. Directly in front of the entrance is a Holocaust memorial, a commemorative stone, surrounded by further stones, each with the names of concentration camps. Next to this, there is a memorial to Jews who lost their lives during World War I (which was dedicated in 1927) and also a commemorative plaque to those who fought Nazism. The plot of land was bought by the Jewish community of Berlin, comprising - besides congregants of orthodox and reform affiliation - mostly observants of mainstream Judaism (in today's term described at best as conservative Judaism). The old Jewish cemetery in Große Hamburger Straße, opened 1672, had reached its full capacity in 1827. The second cemetery in Schönhauser Allee, opened in the same year, reached its capacity in the 1880s, offering only few remaining gravesites in family ensembles mostly reserved for widows and widowers next to their earlier deceased spouses. Weißensee Cemetery was designed by renowned German architect Hugo Licht in the Italian Neorenaissance style. It was inaugurated in 1880. The surrounding walls and main building (where the archives are kept and the cemetery is administered) were constructed with a distinctive yellow brick. A second building (built in 1910) was destroyed during World War II. The grave plots are arranged into 120 different sections, each with its own geometric shape. The lavish way in which the more well-to-do individuals and families interred here chose to fashion their mausoleums using the latest art nouveau designs is immediately noticeable. The periphery of the cemetery is predominantly reserved for the upper and middle classes, while the center is occupied by the less well off, in areas which are harder to reach and often overgrown by foliage. With the rise of Nazism the existence of the cemetery was at risk (many Jewish cemeteries in Europe were destroyed) but the site survived relatively unscathed. Some 4000 graves are estimated to have been damaged by Allied bombing. After World War II, Jews from all parts of Berlin continued to use the cemetery up until 1955. Between 1955 and German reunification in 1990, only the small Jewish community in East Berlin used it. During the four decades of the German Democratic Republic, the cemetery was relatively neglected because most of Berlin's Jewish community had been murdered during, or had fled from, the Holocaust. Many of the graves were left unattended and became overgrown with weeds. In the 1970s, plans to build an expressway over part of the cemetery were considered, linking Michelangelostraße to the newly constructed Hansastraße. This proposal was dropped due to strong objections from the remaining Jewish community. It has been estimated by cemetery officials that the cost of fully repairing the damage caused by years of neglect would amount to 40 million euros. On the occasion of the cemetery's 125th anniversary, appeals were made to the Berlin government to increase funding, so that a bid can be made to add the site to the UNESCO world heritage list. The bid was supported by Berlin's former mayor Klaus Wowereit. Image Attribution: Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-1988-0911-020 / Schindler, Karl-Heinz / CC-BY-SA 3.0, CC BY-SA 3.0 DE , via Wikimedia Commons; Neuköllner, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons; OTFW, Berlin, CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons